Europe added
Tuesday to the death throes of the Great Recession and acute refugee crisis the
umpteenth revival of the terrorist threat. The coordinated Zaventem airport and
one of the stations in the central European district attack left thirty
victims, more than 200 injured and a sense of nightmare that strongly recalls
the attacks in Paris last November and, relatively speaking, to London and
Madrid. Belgium activated the level of high alert. Schools, hospitals, museums,
public transportation and shopping centers closed or raised to maximum levels
of monitoring, and could still equal at least today.
Several European
countries strengthened their security measures. Hundreds of flights were
canceled. And political leaders came on the scene with speeches halfway between
solidarity with the Belgian and hardness with terrorists. French Prime Minister
Manuel Valls, spoke openly of a Europe "at war". Less dramatic but
the same solemnity the US president, Barack Obama, British Prime Minister David
Cameron, and virtually all European leaders expressed.
Brussels last
night was a stunned city with half-deserted streets and a high police and even
military activity in various foci. Violence rose early. He started the stroke
of eight o'clock, with two explosions in Zaventem, one of the largest airports
in Europe, which killed at least a dozen people. That attack was the work of
two suicide bombers, and a third terrorist who actively sought the Belgian
police at press time. Shortly after, just after nine o'clock, a third blast
took the lives of twenty more people in the Maelbeek metro station, close to
the headquarters of the EU. A few hours later, police found an unexploded bomb
in a house in Schaerbeek, one of the neighborhoods with the highest
concentration of Muslims in the city, which, last January, was identified a den
of Salah Abdeslam-, with chemicals and a flag of the Islamic State. The ISIS
claimed responsibility midafternoon.
"We feared
terrorist attacks, and now have come," he said sorry Belgian Prime
Minister, Charles Michel. Belgium already activated the level of high alert for
several days at the end of last year, for fear of a replica of the terrorist
attacks in Paris. Then, the international community put the Belgians in the
target by the poor work of its intelligence services, and connections Molenbeek
district -a few steps from the historic center of Brussels with all major
attacks in recent years, including 11-M in Madrid. Abdeslam Salah's arrest, one
of the main architects of the drama of Paris, seemed to give a respite to the
authorities. But maybe that was a mirage: Belgium and Brussels again attract
all eyes.
Although it is
not a direct attack on the European institutions, the explosion in the subway passing
through the station Maelbeek, forced shutdown of thousands of workers in the
European institutions to begin their work at the time of occurrence episode ,
it is symbolic. Especially given the heightened security surrounding European
buildings since the attacks of Paris with police and soldiers at the entrance,
its doors difficult to attack. If confirmed, it would be the first attack that
aims to EU institutions in more than 60 years of history.
Perplexity and impotence of esta attack they were condensed at a hearing of the
High Representative for European Foreign Policy, Federica Mogherini in Jordan.
The head of European diplomacy, visiting Amman para Talk of the refugee crisis,
broke to mourn told reporters. "It's a very sad day for Europe," he summarized.
A large nebula surrounding Studies Two attacks. Versus accuracy with which
the French authorities Were divulging the number of victims THE 13-N, the Belgian
government refused to offer one official figure. The UN officials spoke of "very high"
number of deaths and injuries.
Three judges of specialized instruction in charge of the case Terrorism, consisting
of different foci were made. The clearest, the Zaventem airport, a media Arrojo One
afternoon Photographs of the three main suspects in the bomb attacks -two and a third
came a explosionar- not on the Belgian airport. Two of them died in suicide attacks,
according to the prosecution, while at third, "he is actively looking".
Más difuso permanece el escenario
con el mayor número de muertes —20, según recuentos oficiosos—, la estación de
Maelbeek. Un fuerte olor a pólvora recordaba, aun al final del día, la masacre
vivida en el barrio europeo de Bruselas. Las autoridades no ofrecieron ningún
detalle sobre lo ocurrido allí.

A raíz de los atentados, la
policía hizo varios registros en diferentes puntos del país e identificó a
varios testigos. El principal se produjo en el barrio bruselense de Schaerbeek,
el mismo donde la policía belga identificó, el pasado enero, una guarida de
Abdeslam. Este organismo, responsable de la investigación iniciada este martes
y también de la rama belga del 13-N, anunció que no daría más datos para no
entorpecer los trabajos de los agentes. Al igual que ocurrió con las pesquisas
ligadas a los atentados de París, la fiscalía lanzó una alerta a los medios de
comunicación para que no divulgaran detalles del caso.
En el aire quedan muchas más
preguntas que respuestas. Habrá que ver cómo las resuelve Bélgica, con su medio
millar de combatientes extranjeros —europeos que van guerrear en el bando del
ISIS— y los recelos sobre sus servicios de seguridad. Y habrá que ver cómo
evolucionan las interpretaciones de algunos líderes políticos, con interés por
vincular las llegadas masivas de refugiados y los atentados, como sucedió en
París. Europa se juega mucho en esa multitud de crisis entrelazadas que este
martes encapotaron definitivamente el cielo de Bruselas.
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